What is DN? | DN stands for 'Diameter Nominale'. Put simply, it is a rough translation of mm from imperial sizes, assuming that an inch is 25mm. We refer to a 12" flange as DN300, when in fact it is 304mm. | ½" | DN15 | | 6" | DN150 | ¾" | DN20 | | 8" | DN200 | 1" | DN25 | | 10" | DN250 | 1¼" | DN32 | | 12" | DN300 | 1½" | DN40 | | 14" | DN350 | 2" | DN50 | | 15" | DN375 | 2½" | DN65 | | 16" | DN400 | 3" | DN80 | | 18" | DN450 | 4" | DN100 | | 20" | DN500 | 5" | DN125 | | 24" | DN600 |
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What is the PCD? 
| The PCD of a flange is one of the critical dimensions. PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter) is the diameter of a circle that goes through each of the bolt holes. |
There are several standards for flanges, and we deal with four of them; | |
British Standard - BS10 | Table D Table E Table F Table G Table H Table J Table K | | Table E is the most popular for applications with water. All dimensions are specified in inches. | |
Australian Standard - AS2129 | Table C Table D Table E Table F Table G Table H Table J | | These flanges are equivalent to the BS10 flanges, except that all dimensions are specified in mm. In some sizes, bolt holes are slightly larger to give better clearance. | |
American National Standards Institute (ANSI) | ANSI 125 ANSI 150 ANSI 300 ANSI 600 ANSI 900 ANSI 1500 | | Higher numbers denote higher pressures. Sometimes people use the word 'Class' instead of ANSI. e.g. an ANSI 150 flange might be called a 'Class 150' All dimensions are specified in inches. | |
British Standard - BS4504 | BS4504-6 BS4504-10 BS4504-16 BS4504-25 BS4504-40 BS4504-64 BS4504-100 | PN6 PN10 PN16 PN25 PN40 PN64 PN100 | Engineers use the prefix PN (Pressure Nominale). e.g. a BA4504-16 flange will commonly be referred to as a PN16 Generally, a PN16 flange is designed to withstand pressures up to 16 bar. All dimensions are specified in mm. | |